"Systematic monitoring of compliance by governments with commitments made in respect of protection of fundamental rights is an important part of ensuring that the necessary protections are indeed provided. This paper discusses some issues related to monitoring in the context of an Africa regional workshop convened by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). The workshop seeks to examine links between article 19 and 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) with regard to freedom of expression and incitement to hatred. The objective is to improve the effectiveness of prohibitions of incitement to national, racial and religious hatred without derogating from the equally important right of freedom of expression."
UN OHCHR, Ozias Tungwara, Institutions and Policies: Data collection, monitoring and fact finding, 2011 Expert workshops on the prohibition of incitement to national, racial or religious hatred, Workshop for Africa (Nairobi, 6-7 April 2011)