UNESCO Guide for Amicus Curiae Interventions in Freedom of Expression Cases

This Guide aims to provide practical information and guidance to civil society organizations considering intervening in cases before national or international courts as so-called 'amicus curiae' or 'third party intervener'. It focused on interventions in cases concerning freedom of expression and the safety of journalists. Still, the information it provides broadly applies to other human rights cases.

This Guide is divided into six parts:

• A discussion of the main strategic considerations that organizations are thinking of intervening in a case should consider. This includes questions on how an intervention fits into a broader campaign, the type of cases to intervene in, and whether to intervene alone or as part of a coalition;

• A section providing case studies, each chosen to illustrate interventions before different types of court and in different scenarios;

• A section discussing practicalities, including how to monitor cases, engage lawyers and communicate with parties in the case;

• A section discussing technical legal requirements before international human rights courts as well as at the national level;

• Some recommended ‘do’s and don’ts’ in writing amicus curiae briefs, discussing what tone to strike and how to remain objective yet firmly set out the Organization's perspective.

• How to follow up on a judgment, including monitoring implementation and engaging in post-judgment advocacy.