"This scoping paper focuses on applications of ‘artificial narrow intelligence’: in particular, machine learning and its implications for human rights. The aim of the paper is fourfold: 1) Present key technical definitions to clarify the debate; 2) Examine key ways in which AI impacts the rights to freedom of expression and privacy and outline key challenges; 3) Review the current landscape of AI governance, including various existing legal, technical, and corporate frameworks and industry-led AI initiatives that are relevant to freedom of expression and privacy; and 4) Provide initial suggestions for rights-based solutions which can be pursued by civil society organisations and other stakeholders in AI advocacy activities.
Article 19, and Privacy International. Privacy and Freedom of Expression In the Age of Artificial Intelligence. London: Article 19, 2018. https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Privacy-and-Freedom-of-Expression-In-the-Age-of-Artificial-Intelligence-1.pdf.